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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT1929>
<title>
July 23, 1990: Mr. Ambition's Biggest Bid
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
July 23, 1990 The Palestinians
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 60
Mr. Ambition's Biggest Bid
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Bernard Tapie offers to buy 80% of troubled Adidas
</p>
<p> The French gave the world the word entrepreneur, but they
have not given it many entrepreneurs. Most French businessmen
still look to the government for cues and favors rather than
trying to make quick profits on their own. Bernard Tapie, 47,
is one of a new breed who is changing all that. Last week the
Paris businessman made his boldest venture yet, offering to buy
80% of West Germany's Adidas, a company 15 times the size of
his holding company, Groupe Tapie.
</p>
<p> Adidas, which had sales last year of $2.8 billion, is one
of the most famous trademarks in the world. A recent study
showed that in the Soviet Union it was the second most
recognized brand after Sony, and Adidas equipped 15 of the 24
teams competing at this month's World Cup. The company, though,
has fallen on hard times since the death three years ago of a
son of the founder, Horst Dassler. Last year Adidas lost $72
million on its worldwide operations. The company has been
losing market share, especially in the U.S., to such major
rivals as Reebok and Nike. Tapie, who owns a soccer club in
Marseilles, was in Rome for the World Cup finals when the deal
was announced. He told reporters that this was a unique chance
"to realize my three biggest passions with one project: sports,
business and politics."
</p>
<p> The son of a pipe fitter from a working-class suburb of
Paris, Tapie carried sacks of coal as a youngster to help pay
the family's rent. He graduated from a second-rate engineering
school rather than from one of the grandes ecoles that train
France's business and bureaucratic elite. For a decade, he has
been challenging the country's risk-averse Establishment; his
specialty is reviving troubled companies in niche industries.
Tapie once had a popular TV show on which he preached, "Create
companies and earn big money through entrepreneurship." The
program was unabashedly named Ambition, and his best-selling
book was titled Success.
</p>
<p> Tapie made his first million dollars by the age of 39, and
in 1985 Groupe Tapie had revenues of $1 billion. By the
following year, it was operating 116 factories in 28 countries.
Recently, though, he has been selling assets and trimmed sales
to $180 million. If Tapie succeeds in acquiring Adidas, it will
put him at the head of one of the world's leading makers of
sporting goods. His group's holdings in the past included the
company that makes Look ski bindings, and he still retains
ownership of Belgium's Donnay tennis rackets, which has fallen
on bad times since Bjorn Borg, its main promoter, left the pro
circuit.
</p>
<p> The day after news of the Adidas offer broke, the Paris
stock exchange halted trading in his company's shares as doubts
spread that Tapie could muster the backing from French banks
to finance the takeover. At the time he was aboard his 90-ft.
yacht in the Mediterranean, but his company put out a statement
saying "the total price" he would have to pay for Adidas "will
make all those who doubt our financial ability look
ridiculous." Some reports put the figure at $450 million.
Tapie's bid for Adidas could also benefit from the French
government's unofficial blessing. With the tacit approval of
President Francois Mitterrand, Tapie in 1988 won a seat in the
National Assembly, running as an independent candidate.
</p>
<p> Reassurance that Tapie's deal is for real also came from
American entrepreneur Peter Ueberroth, whose Contrarian Group
last year assumed managerial control and part ownership of
Adidas' U.S. operations. Ueberroth met Horst Dassler in 1979
and with his help and advice transformed the 1984 Olympic Games
in Los Angeles into the first one ever to make a profit.
Ueberroth has already staunched Adidas' U.S. losses, and in May
he flew to Paris for a first meeting with Tapie. Ueberroth said
last week he was "impressed with Tapie's global vision" and
ability to give slipping companies new energy.
</p>
<p>By Frederick Ungeheuer. Reported by Farah Nayeri/Paris.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>